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Genetic Counseling

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Genetic Counselors help individuals and families understand their genetic risks by evaluating family history and medical records, ordering genetic tests, and interpreting the results. They collaborate with medical geneticists to diagnose genetic conditions and guide patients on whether genetic testing is necessary. Once testing is completed, genetic counselors explain the results, provide counseling, and assist families in making informed decisions. They also connect patients to community or state support services and refer them to specialists when needed. Genetic counselors often address sensitive topics and provide emotional support, making empathy and excellent communication skills essential in this role. By offering personalized guidance and support, genetic counselors empower individuals to make informed choices about their health and future.

Salary Range


Education & Timeframe


  • Start Your Journey: Bachelor’s Degree in Biology, Genetics, Psychology, or a related field Duration: ~4 years
  • Advance Your Expertise: Master of Science in Genetic Counseling (M.S.) from an accredited program Duration: ~2 years
  • Gain Experience: Internships or work experience in genetic counseling clinics, hospitals, or research institutions. Stay current with genetic counseling techniques, patient care practices, and relevant research. Obtain certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) to enhance qualifications and career prospects.

Academic Institutions


Additional Information


Career Choices & Growth


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